A reporting trip to the bog

The surprising climate impacts of sphagnum moss

A radio reporter holds a mic in a bog in winter
A radio reporter holds a mic in a bog in winter
Desk reporter Jess Savage of WNIJ went on a reporting trip to Volo Bog in Illinois.

This week we're deep in the weeds, and that's a good thing!

We're talking bogs and their important role as carbon sequestration tools, which is the subject of a new piece from Desk reporter Jess Savage at Northern Public Radio (WNIJ) in Dekalb, Illinois.

We spoke with Jess about a growing appreciation for the science of bogs and the flora within, and how this topic captured their interest.

"Sphagnum moss has been demanding my attention for more than a year now. This story is my third crack at trying to understand this unique plant. I located the meat of this story at the frozen Volo Bog in northern Illinois. I went to the Volo Bog Winterfest without too many expectations. I was just hoping to grab a soundbite or two and a few pictures. Instead, I met volunteers and educators who were extremely passionate about bog ecosystems and were so excited to share a small slice of what they knew.

A bog is covered in snow and trees are bare
Volo Bog State Natural Area, Grant Township, Illinois. Jess Savage, WNIJ

I did my best to capture their love for sphagnum in my writing.

I also took two reporting trips to North Yorkshire, England in 2024. Sphagnum moss was a central figure in both of my trips, partly because I’ve fallen in love with the upland peat bogs in the region, and partly because the more I learned about sphagnum, the more fascinated I became.

Close-up of moss covered in snow
Sphagnum moss pokes through a thin layer of snow in Volo Bog. Jess Savage, WNIJ

Unsurprisingly, almost everyone I met there was fully dedicated to the success of this humble plant. One of my sources had even made a ‘sphagnum city’ of mosses she collected over the years as a restoration practitioner. 

Ultimately, I think I’ve dedicated so much of my reporting time to sphagnum because of its surprising complexity. As inconspicuous as the moss is, it builds a home for countless other species and provides an essential global service — storing an unmatched amount of carbon. 

I feel lucky to be able to follow these whims of curiosity, transforming my research and reporting into stories like this one."

Two women dressed for winter smile in a bog
Amy Runkle (right) and Mary Colwell, are Volo Bog educators. Runkle visited the bog as a child on a field trip. Guides used to permit groups to bounce on the boardwalk that runs through the wetland, but it’s discouraged now. Runkle recalls seeing the mat of sphagnum and wetland plants wiggling as the impact rippled out like a wave. Jess Savage, WNIJ

We appreciate the passion for the topic and are excited to explore the critical role of wetlands (bogs, and so much more) in a reporting project coming later this year.

You can read Jess's full report here, republished by our distribution network: Bogs hold a key to climate solutions through carbon sequestration, but many have been drained.

Thanks for reading. More next week from across the Basin!

Sincerely,

Michael Crowe
Interim Assistant Director,
Ag & Water Desk

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