What we can learn from animal stories

The Desk's editorial director reflects on the importance of observing nature

A black bear standing in a forest
Black bears are typically associated with forest and mountainous habitats, but they were once abundant throughout the Southeast, including in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley and the Atchafalaya Basin. (Courtesy: Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency)

We all love a good animal story. Readers often tell us that — in surveys and directly.

At the Desk, we tend to think of big issues: climate change, the economic health of farmers, government policy and its ramifications. So it would be easy for us to forget to look at what’s happening in the natural world just outside our windows, in the forests, fields and wetlands of the basin. But when we do, we always uncover something about our relationship to nature.

In recent weeks, we’ve shared a pair of stories that centered animals. In mid-August, Elise Plunk of the Louisiana Illuminator filed a report from the Freeport-McMoRan Audubon Species Survival Center on the outskirts of New Orleans. The center is one of the few places breeding whooping cranes, one of North America’s rarest birds.

Elise gave us an inside look at how this work is done, with her beautiful photography helping to tell the story. (Handheld puppets are involved!) And she set out the stakes of the work. Here is how she put it:

Louisiana wildlife officials hope that by raising birds in captivity with the goal of releasing them in the wild, they can establish a self-sustaining population where they once lived naturally in the wetlands.

So far, the program has seen success. The cranes’ advocates say a Trump administration shake-up of habitat protections for endangered species would be widely detrimental to the birds, but they also wonder whether Louisiana’s reintroduction program, unique environment and culture could ensure the cranes are shielded from the worst effects.
An arm is wearing a handheld whooping crane puppet
Puppets are used to feed young whooping cranes at the Freeport-McMoRan Audubon Species Survival Center in New Orleans, training them to not rely on humans for food. (Elise Plunk/Louisiana Illuminator)

But the story is not always one of habitat destruction and species eking out survival. Just a bit farther north in the basin, there is the story of the black bear, which the Tennessee Lookout’s Cassandra Stephenson reports is on the rebound. 

Black bears are even showing up in West Tennessee, far from the Smokies, much to the shock of locals. But, as Cassandra writes,

One of the biggest misconceptions about black bears is that they are a mountain species.

They’re really “generalists” that can survive — and thrive — in a variety of ecosystems, including swamps and wetlands. In Tennessee, European settlement and hunting pushed bears into the Great Smoky Mountains and the Cherokee National Forest, large areas of conserved land and places that were harder for people to reach. But wetlands are rich, productive ecosystems that make great food sources for black bears.
a screenshot of a data viz labelled 'where black bears are recolonizing the Mississippi River Basin'

A major contributor to black bears’ resurgence is the tightening of hunting laws, but as with whooping cranes, protection of those wetlands plays a part.

It goes to show you that wetlands matter. And that thoughtful policy choices can make a difference — for us and for the animals that also call the basin home.

Sincerely,

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